Business & Compliance

LEAD PAINT DISCLOSURE FORM

Generate the federally required lead-based paint disclosure for any pre-1978 property transaction. Pre-filled with a realistic example — edit property details, seller and buyer information, lead paint status, inspection records, and all required acknowledgments. Print for signatures or copy to paste into your closing documents. Need to understand lead paint certification requirements? Start there.

How to Complete a Lead Paint Disclosure

Federal law under Title X, Section 1018 requires sellers and landlords of pre-1978 housing to disclose known lead-based paint hazards before any sale or lease. If you're a painting contractor working on older homes, understanding this process is essential — especially if you need EPA lead paint certification (RRP rule) to disturb painted surfaces.

1. Determine applicability

The property must have been built before January 1, 1978. Applies to sales and leases of most residential housing, including HUD-assisted and federally owned properties.

2. Disclose known hazards

Sellers must disclose any known lead-based paint or hazards. This includes results from past inspections, test reports, and any remediation history.

3. Provide EPA pamphlet

Give buyers a copy of the EPA pamphlet "Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home." This is federally required — not optional.

4. Allow 10-day inspection

Buyers must receive a 10-day window (or mutually agreed period) to conduct a lead paint inspection or risk assessment. They can waive this right.

5. Sign and retain

All parties — seller, buyer, and agent — must sign the disclosure. Keep signed copies for at least 3 years after closing.

6. Understand penalties

Non-compliance can result in triple damages, civil fines up to $19,507 per violation (2026 amount), and potential criminal penalties.

Who Is Exempt from Lead Paint Disclosure?

Not every property transaction requires a lead paint disclosure. The following exemptions are defined under 42 U.S.C. 4852d and EPA regulations.

EXEMPTIONWHY IT'S EXEMPT
Housing built 1978 or laterLead paint banned in 1978. Newer homes are not subject to the disclosure requirement.
Zero-bedroom units (studios, dorms, SROs)Defined as units with no separate sleeping area. Exempt under Section 1018.
Housing for the elderly or disabledProperties designated for elderly or persons with disabilities (unless children under 6 reside there).
Short-term vacation rentals (100 days or less)Temporary rentals are exempt. Seasonal leases exceeding 100 days are NOT exempt.
Foreclosure salesBank-owned properties sold at foreclosure auction are exempt from the 10-day inspection period but still require disclosure.

Lead Paint Rules for Painting Contractors

As a painting contractor, lead paint disclosure isn't just the seller's problem — it directly affects how you bid, prep, and protect yourself on pre-1978 jobs. Understanding contractor insurance requirements is equally critical when working around lead hazards.

Check the year built before bidding

If the property was built before 1978, your estimate should account for lead-safe work practices. Use our paint calculator to build in the extra material and labor costs.

Get RRP certified

The EPA Renovation, Repair, and Painting (RRP) rule requires contractors to be certified before disturbing lead paint in pre-1978 homes. Fines start at $37,500 per day.

Document everything

Photograph surfaces before and after work. Keep containment setup records, cleaning verification results, and waste disposal receipts. This protects you if a claim arises years later.

Reference disclosure in your contract

Your painting contract should note whether a lead paint disclosure was provided by the property owner. It shifts liability where it belongs.

Pro tip: Before starting any pre-1978 job, ask the homeowner if a lead disclosure was completed during their purchase. If they don't have one, recommend a paint calculation that factors in lead-safe containment materials. Need to understand your full cost to paint a house? Factor in an extra 20-30% for lead-safe work practices.

Complete Your Paperwork

A lead paint disclosure is just one document in a professional painting workflow. Pair it with a painting contract for the job itself, an estimate template for quoting, and an invoice for billing. If you're just launching your business, our guide on how to start a painting business covers licensing, insurance, and compliance from day one.

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